Josef
Albers was born in Germany in the year 1888. In college
he studied to be a teachers and he taught in the public schools
in the city of Bottrop, Germany. When he was teaching he spent
time after school and on weekends studying art and became
so interested in art that he left his teaching job and his
home town and went to art school. The art school he went to
was called the Bauhaus and it was in a large city named Weimar,
Germany. He studied for three years and became a teacher at
the Bauhaus where he taught students how to paint, how to
draw, how to make furniture, how to design wall paper and
how to make pictures with colored glass. While he was at the
Bauhaus Josef made many pictures by joining together pieces
of colored glass. In 1925 he met and married Anni. In 1933
the Nazi government in Germany closed the Bauhaus and Josef
and Anni moved to Black Mountain, North Carolina where he
became a teacher at Black Mountain College teaching students
about color and design. In 1950 he left Black Mountain to
teach at Yale University where he began to work on paintings
that used squares to explore color and optical illusion. He
retired in 1958 and spent all his time on painting and print
making until he died in 1976. He is known around the world
as an important artist and teacher who inspired many people
to become artists. The Asheville Art Museum is very fortunate
to own more than eighty of Josef Albers’ prints.
Anni
Fleischmann Albers was born in Berlin, Germany in
the year 19899. She began her art career as a weaver and became
a student at the Bauhaus when she was 23 years old. She studied
weaving, stayed at the school to teach and married Josef Albers
in 1925. She immigrated to the United States in 1933 with
Josef when the Nazi government closed the Bauhaus. Anni introduced
new ideas about weaving, art and design to students at Black
Mountain College. She explored weaving with new methods and
materials throughout her career and wrote several books about
weaving. In the 1960s her interest turned to print making.
Like her weavings, her prints are balanced studies of color
and geometric form. Her prints were displayed in museums and
galleries across the country and they brought her great fame.
She died in 1994. The Asheville Art Museum owns ten of Anni
Albers’ prints.
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